The Boy Scouts of America’s board of directors has unanimously agreed to welcome girls into the Cub Scout program and to forge a path for older girls to pursue and earn the highest rank of Eagle Scout, the organization said Wednesday.
“The historic decision comes after years of receiving requests from families and girls,” Boy Scouts of America said in a statement. “[T]he organization evaluated the results of numerous research efforts, gaining input from current members and leaders, as well as parents and girls who’ve never been involved in Scouting — to understand how to offer families an important additional choice in meeting the character development needs of all their children.”
BSA said the move is also aimed at helping busy families consolidate programs for their children.
“Families today are busier and more diverse than ever. Most are dual-earners and there are more single-parent households than ever before, making convenient programs that serve the whole family more appealing,” the BSA statement said.
Boy Scouts of America has about 2.3 million youth members between the ages of 7 and 21 and about 960,000 volunteers in the United States and its territories.
Scouting leaders praise decision
“I welcome [the Boy Scouts’] decision to integrate girls in their programs,” tweeted Ahmad Alhendawi, the Secretary-General and CEO of World Scouting, “On #DayOfTheGirl, we affirm #Scouting commitment to girls empowerment.”
“Today the BSA opens a new chapter in our history,” tweeted the Boy Scouts’ Chief Scout Executive Mike Surbaugh.
Zach Wahls, co-founder of the nonprofit Scouts for Equality, said the development was “yet another step forward,” for the Boy Scouts.
“Today, the Boy Scouts have made clear they have heard the millions of girls and their families and will allow Scouts of all genders to participate as full members and earn the rank of Eagle,” Wahls, an Eagle Scout, said in a statement.
Wahls said, “the future is bright for Scouting in America.”
The National Organization for Women had a mixed response to the Boy Scouts’ announcement.
“I think it’s a good thing in that the Boy Scouts have a long history of discrimination and they are taking action,” NOW President Toni Van Pelt said. “The devil is in the details and we need to wait and see how this plays out.”
The news also received mixed reactions on social media, with some critics calling the move unnecessary and “PC.”
Donald Trump Jr. also weighed in, saying, “Strange, I thought that’s what the Girl Scouts was for???.”
A new prestigious goal for girls
The decision to allow girls to achieve the rank of Eagle Scout is significant for several reasons.
The rank of Eagle Scout is a prestigious and widely recognized achievement, one that can have long-term benefits in academic, professional and even military spheres. Attorney General Jeff Sessions, Neil Armstrong and Former US Secretary of Defense Robert Gates are just a few notable men who have attained the rank of Eagle Scout.
While there is a rough equivalent in the Girl Scouts — the Gold Award — the honor is not nearly as well-known as the Eagle Scout distinction.
The Boy Scouts’ announcement fell on the International Day of the Girl, designated by the United Nations in 2012 as a day to discuss and celebrate equal opportunities for young women around the globe.
Friction with Girl Scouts
The Boy Scouts have made no secret of the fact they were considering expanding their main scouting programs to include girls. It has been a notion the Girl Scouts of America have strongly opposed.
“The need for female leadership has never been clearer or more urgent than it is today –and only Girl Scouts has the expertise to give girls and young women the tools they need for success,” the organization said in a statement to CNN on Wednesday.
“The benefit of the single-gender environment has been well-documented by educators, scholars, other girl- and youth-serving organizations, and Girl Scouts and their families. Girl Scouts offers a one-of-a-kind experience for girls with a program tailored specifically to their unique developmental needs,” according to the statement, which did not refer to the Boy Scouts or Wednesday’s action specifically.
In August of this year, Buzzfeed News obtained a strongly worded letter in which GSUSA President Kathy Hopinkah Hannan accused the BSA of courting girls to boost falling enrollment numbers.
In the letter, Hannan called the potential expansion “dangerous” and “reckless” and claimed the BSA was trying to undercut the GSUSA with “covert” planning.
It is also no secret that BSA membership has been declining for years. In 2016, the organization reported 2.3 million youth members, a decrease from 2.8 million in 2012.
The Boy Scouts’ membership peaked in 1972, with 6.5 million members.
