HARRISBURG, Pa. — Note: The video is from March 2019.
Pennsylvania Attorney General Josh Shapiro, in conjunction with the 45th Statewide Investigating Grand Jury, announced Tuesday that the Office of Attorney General’s Environmental Crimes Section has charged Energy Transfer, L.P., the corporate successor to Sunoco Pipeline L.P., with 46 counts of environmental crimes for their conduct during the construction of the Mariner East 2 Pipeline.
Two additional counts were added, after the Grand Jury had concluded, bringing the total to 48 counts based on a criminal referral from Pennsylvania’s Department of Environmental Protection, Shapiro's office said in a press release.
“There is a duty to protect our air and water, and when companies harm these vital resources through negligence — it is a crime,” Shapiro said. “By charging them, we can both seek to hold them criminally accountable and send a clear message to others about how seriously we take protecting the environment and public health.”
The Mariner East 2 Pipeline project crosses 17 counties in the southern tier of Pennsylvania, including Cumberland, Dauphin, Perry, York, Lebanon and Lancaster.
The Grand Jury learned that at many of the locations, Energy Transfer received permits that allowed horizontal directional drilling as the construction method. While constructing the pipeline, Energy Transfer repeatedly allowed thousands of gallons of drilling fluid to escape underground, which sometimes surfaced in fields, backyards, streams, lakes and wetlands, according to Shapiro.
The Grand Jury and Shapiro determined Energy Transfer failed to report the losses of fluid to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection numerous times, in spite of the legal requirement to do so.
The Grand Jury also found that there were multiple drill locations where the drilling fluid contained unapproved additives that entered the waters of the Commonwealth -- impacting the drinking water of Pennsylvanians who rely on water wells, Shapiro said.
“Under our state laws, if convicted, this company will be sentenced to fines and restitution," Shapiro said. "There is no jail time for these environmental crimes, and fines are not enough. That’s why we are, once again, calling for stronger laws to hold these companies accountable and protect Pennsylvanians’ health, and demanding DEP toughen up the independent oversight we need them to provide for the industries they regulate.”
In August 2020, early estimates said that 8,100 gallons of fluid spilled into Marsh Creek Lake in Chester County from an unintentional release, according to Shapiro. Later estimates have put that number much higher: between 21,000 to 28,000 gallons of contaminated fluid.
In total, more than 80,000 gallons of this fluid were released in and around the lake during the construction of this one segment of the pipeline between 2017 and 2020, Shapiro said.
Grand Jurors heard from homeowners who complained of dangerous impacts to their drinking water, and residents who reported incidents of grey and coffee-colored water after construction began near their homes, according to Shapiro.
“Pennsylvanians from impacted communities testified about thousands of gallons of drilling fluid being lost underground — groundwater and lakes, rivers, and streams contaminated," Shapiro said. "What they said was consistent: Energy Transfer started drilling, the fluid started leaking, their drinking water was impacted, DEP wasn’t notified, and nobody was held criminally accountable. These charges are changing that, starting today."
The Delaware County District Attorney’s office was the first to refer this case to the Office of Attorney General and assigned a prosecutor from their Environmental Crimes Unit to work with our office on this case.
“Pennsylvania’s criminal prosecutors have made it clear that the environment and our communities will be protected, using the tools that the criminal justice system offers," said Delaware County District Attorney Jack Stollsteimer. "I have established a unit dedicated to Environmental Crimes prosecutions that have supported this investigation and we will continue the fight for environmental justice."
“We thank the Office of the Attorney General for their important work in holding Sunoco Pipeline L.P./ Energy Transfer accountable for these continuing and devastating environmental violations,” said Chester County District Attorney Deb Ryan. “Although my office filed a civil complaint against these perpetrators to stop their egregious behavior, we made the referral to the Office of Attorney General to assist us with these issues because of their vast resources and expertise in environmental law. We are grateful for our partnership in protecting the environment and the safety of our citizens.”
During his announcement today, Shapiro highlighted one Pennsylvanian’s story. Rosemary Fuller, of Delaware County, testified that she entered into an agreement with Energy Transfer to allow drilling on her land. The company promised that their work would be so minimal that it would go unnoticed.
However, Shapiro said, after construction on her property began, Fuller noticed sediment in her water that destroyed several appliances in her home. She reported it to Energy Transfer, and representatives told her the sediment that was in her water would not impact the safety of the water supply.
Several weeks later, testing revealed that she had high concentrations of e. coli and fecal coliform in her water, Shapiro said. Her daughter who lived in her home and had used their water had to be hospitalized.
As of early this year, Ms. Fuller water contamination has not been resolved and she and her family are still facing issues with their drinking water which they use to bathe and do laundry, according to Shapiro.
The Grand Jury recommended that Energy Transfer be charged with 22 counts of Prohibition of Discharge of Industrial Waste under the Clean Streams Law; 22 counts of Prohibition Against Other Pollutions under the Clean Streams Law; two misdemeanor counts of Unlawful Conduct under the Clean Streams Law; and one felony count of Unlawful Conduct under the Clean Streams Law.
Shapiro also announced that his office received a criminal referral from DEP regarding an incident in West Whiteland Township concerning Energy Transfer’s utilization of a guided auger bore that led to the impact of a wetland and a nearby creek without permission from DEP.
This case is being prosecuted by Chief Deputy Attorney General Rebecca Franz. All charges are accusations and the defendant is innocent unless and until proven guilty.