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Majority of Pennsylvania counties now offer text-based communication with 911

According to PEMA, just as in a voice call, the 911 telecommunicator will continue to ask more questions about the emergency, confirming important information.
Credit: WBIR

YORK COUNTY, Pa. — Text-to-911 is a service that allows the public to send a text message to contact emergency service providers.

According to the Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency (PEMA), just as in a voice call, the 911 telecommunicator will continue to ask more questions about the emergency, confirming a victim's location, the people involved and any other important details. 

Text-to-911 may be most helpful in these emergency situations:

  • By individuals who have speech or hearing impairments, or who are having a medical emergency that renders them incapable of speech;

  • Instances when making noise may endanger the caller, such as a home invasion/robbery, or instances of domestic violence or an abduction.

Typing questions and answers back and forth with a 911 telecommunicator takes a considerable amount of time, so please be patient and be as clear and concise as possible with your answers. For this reason, a voice call is still preferred.

To send a 911 text message, follow these steps: 

  • Step 1:  Create a new text message or conversation
  • Step 2:  Type 911 in the "To" or "Recipient" field
  • Step 3:  Describe your location: Include the address and municipality (township or borough)
  • Step 4:  Describe the situation: Include what type of emergency help is needed
  • Step 5:  Send the text message

Text-to-911 is an important tool to enhance communications with the public in an emergency, but it has many limitations. It's important to keep these things in mind:

  • A text or data plan is required to place a text to 911.
  • Text-to-911 conversations cannot include more than one person. Do not send your emergency text to anyone other than 911.
  • Do not use abbreviations or emojis.
  • Voice calls are real-time communication and Text-to-911 is not. As with all text messages, text messages to 911 may take longer to receive, may get out of order, or may not be received at all.
  • 911 call takers will not be able to hear any background noise that could help with assisting during the emergency.
  • Location information will be limited to the cell tower that your cell phone is communicating through. A 911 telecommunicator won't automatically know where you are.
Credit: Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency

At this time, the majority of Pennsylvania counties have all four cellphone carriers deployed (AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile, Verizon). Tan counties, including Sullivan, Northumberland and Lebanon Counties have requests for deployment in progress. 

At this time, Bradford, Wyoming and Schuylkill Counties do not have the service in place. 

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