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Reminder: All Pennsylvania boaters must wear life jackets during cold-water boating season, which begins Nov. 1

The Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission said a disproportionate number of boating fatalities occur during the months of November through April.

COLUMBIA, Pa. — Note: The video is from April 2023.

The Columbia Police Department on Thursday issued a reminder that the Pennsylvania Fish & Boat Commission requires all boaters to wear life jackets during the cold-water boating season, which begins Friday.

According to the PFBC, boaters on watercraft less than 16 feet in length must wear life jackets between November 1 and April 30.

The same rules apply to boaters on canoes, kayaks, or paddleboards of any length, the PFBC said.

"Cold water shock is a major factor in boating fatalities when water temperatures are less than 70 degrees," the PFBC said. "Cold water shock causes an involuntary gasp (often resulting in aspiration of water), hyperventilation, breathlessness and a reduced ability to control breathing and swim. 

"A life jacket greatly increases your chance for survival in cold water. It also increases the amount of time for you to be rescued."

The PFBC added that a disproportionate number of boating fatalities occur during the months of November through April in Pennsylvania, and cold water is one of the primary reasons. 

PFBC Cold water survival safety tips

  • Always wear a life jacket, even when not required. Many models offer insulation from cold air.
  • Never boat alone.
  • Leave a float plan and know the waters you plan to boat.
  • Bring a fully-charged cell phone with you in case of emergency.
  • Wear clothing that still insulates when wet such as fleece, polypropylene or other synthetics.
  • If you are about to fall into cold water, cover your mouth and nose with your hands. This will reduce the likelihood of inhaling water.
  • If possible, stay with the boat. Get back into or climb on top of the boat.
  • While in cold water, do not remove your clothing. 
  • If you can't get out of the water, get into the Heat Escape Lessening Posture (HELP).
  • Once out of the water, get out of the wet clothes and warmed up as soon as possible.

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