HARRISBURG, Pa. — The Shapiro administration on Thursday issued a reminder to Pennsylvanians to change the batteries in their smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors while changing their clocks for this weekend’s “fall back” time change.
When functioning, smoke alarms can decrease the risk of dying in a home fire by as much as half.
“Smoke alarms save lives," Pennsylvania Fire Commissioner Thomas Cook said in a press release. "The early warning provided by a smoke alarm can be the difference between safely exiting your home, and not making it out.
“These critical devices are your family’s first line of defense against the dangers of fire, but they must be in working order. I can’t emphasize enough the importance of working smoke detectors, especially for anyone in your life who may need a little extra time to get out.”
Occupants may have fewer than two minutes to safely exit a building during a fire, so early notification is necessary, Cook said. Developing and practicing an escape plan once your alarm sounds is critical to ensure a quick exit. Identify two ways out of each room plus a meeting place once outside to ensure everyone got out safely. Cook encourages assisting younger children and older adults with developing and practicing these plans.
Carbon monoxide alarms also save lives, according to Cook. Carbon monoxide is an odorless, colorless, tasteless gas that can incapacitate victims before they are aware of exposure. Sources can include wood-burning fireplaces and stoves, gas fireplaces, appliances, grills, generators, and motor vehicles.
Maintaining wood and gas-burning appliances is critical to reduce the risk of malfunctions that can lead to carbon monoxide exposure. Having a working CO detector in your home can alert you before you recognize symptoms such as nausea, headaches, dizziness, disorientation and fatigue, which are often confused with other common illnesses.
If you need a smoke alarm, visit the OSFC website to request a free smoke alarm from the American Red Cross.
Dead or missing batteries are the most common cause of a smoke or CO alarm malfunction. All smoke and CO alarms should be tested monthly – including ones hard-wired to a home’s electrical system. Smoke and CO alarms have a life span, and the entire unit should be replaced every ten years with a new one, and some new alarms come with a non-replaceable sealed battery designed to last ten years.
If your home includes family members with sensory or physical needs, include smoke alarms that have additional alerting tools like lights, vibrations, or alternate sounds including voices.
Homeowners unsure of how to maintain or install smoke and CO alarms can call their local fire department for advice. Renters should consult local ordinances to understand any legal requirements for landlords in their area to provide smoke and CO alarms.
To learn more about making your home a safer home, including smoke and CO alarms, fire extinguishers, and home sprinkler systems, visit the OSFC Safer Home website.
